Background of Current political situation in Pakistan. 

As of my knowledge cutoff in 2021, Pakistan's political situation has been characterized by a range of ongoing issues and controversies. Some of the main issues include the role of the military in politics, corruption, and concerns over human rights and democracy.

One of the most significant issues in Pakistani politics is the role of the military. The military has a long history of involvement in Pakistani politics and has often been accused of manipulating elections and intervening in civilian government affairs. Critics argue that the military's influence undermines the country's democratic institutions and prevents the development of a strong, independent civilian government.

In addition to concerns over military involvement, corruption is also a major issue in Pakistani politics. Pakistan has been ranked as one of the most corrupt countries in the world, with bribery, embezzlement, and other forms of corruption occurring at all levels of government. This has led to a lack of trust in the government and has hindered the country's economic development.

There are also concerns over human rights and democracy in Pakistan. The country has a long history of political instability, with frequent changes in government and a lack of respect for civil liberties. In recent years, there have been reports of censorship, crackdowns on the media, and restrictions on freedom of speech and assembly.

Another issue in Pakistani politics is the ongoing conflict with India over the disputed region of Kashmir. The conflict has resulted in a long-standing dispute between the two countries, with both sides accusing the other of aggression and human rights violations. The situation has escalated in recent years, with both countries engaging in military action and tensions remaining high.

Despite these challenges, there have been some positive developments in Pakistani politics. In 2018, Imran Khan's Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) party won a majority in the National Assembly, marking the first time a party other than the Pakistan Muslim League-Nawaz (PML-N) or the Pakistan Peoples Party (PPP) had won a majority in the country's history. Khan campaigned on a platform of anti-corruption and promised to address the country's economic challenges.

Since taking office, Khan has faced a number of challenges, including a struggling economy, ongoing tensions with India, and criticism over his government's handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, he has also made efforts to improve the country's economic situation, including seeking support from China and the International Monetary Fund.

In conclusion, Pakistan's political situation is complex and multifaceted, with a range of ongoing issues and challenges. The role of the military in politics, corruption, and concerns over human rights and democracy remain key issues, but there have also been some positive developments in recent years, including the election of Imran Khan and his government's efforts to address the country's economic challenges.

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